Today when you need a computer, you go out and buy one that meets your needs. Often the machine you end up with is a compromise between the performance you need or want and the budget you have for the system. Users often find that their computer needs change over time and the system they purchased no longer meets their needs.
A patent application filed by Microsoft was published last week (patent number 20080319910) that details what it sees as the future of computing from a consumer's standpoint. In Microsoft’s future, the user would be given a computer free of charge or at a greatly reduced price.
In exchange for the free or discounted computer system, which is presumably packed with all of the performance available, the user would pay a per-use fee to the company providing the PC along with some sort of one-time charge.
CNET News reports that Microsoft says in the patent application that the cost for using the pay-per-use method to obtain a computer would make it more expensive over the lifetime for a consumer than simply buying a computer.
Microsoft wrote in the patent application, "A computer with scalable performance level components and selectable software and service options has a user interface that allows individual performance levels to be selected. The scalable performance level components may include a processor, memory, graphics controller, etc. Software and services may include word processing, email, browsing, database access, etc. To support a pay-per-use business model, each selectable item may have a cost associated with it, allowing a user to pay for the services actually selected and that presumably correspond to the task or tasks being performed."
One of the core components of the pay-per-use future that Microsoft envisions is a security module that locks the PC to the supplier making the machine very secure and guaranteeing the providers investment in the system.
Microsoft writes, "The metering agents and specific elements of the security module...allow an underwriter in the supply chain to confidently supply a computer at little or no upfront cost to a user or business, aware that their investment is protected and that the scalable performance capabilities generate revenue commensurate with actual performance level settings and usage."
Microsoft says that the method outlined in its patent application would allow a more granular approach to hardware and software sales. The method would make computers more profitable for providers, but would cost the consumer more money in the end than simply buying their own PC via traditional means.
Proposed pricing methods for the Microsoft system would be something like $1.00 per hour for the office bundle, $1.25 per hour for the gaming bundle and 80 cents per hour for the browsing bundle. Those prices seem very high; a person using the office bundle would pay $8 per day, working out to $40 per week and about $160 per month. For the cost of two months usage, you could buy a basic computer today. This will be the biggest challenge to Microsoft's plan.