Several thousand videos critical of the Scientology are back online at YouTube, after being removed following the receipt of a torrent of takedown notices from American Rights Counsel, LLC.
Digital freedoms group the Electronic Frontier Foundation notes that between Thursday and Friday of last week, YouTube received about 4,000 third-party Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) takedown notices targeting anti-Scientology videos, including the popular YouTube channel XenuTV.
Videos targeted included footage from Australian and German Scientology-related news reports, as well as videos from anti-Scientology group Anonymous and televised clips from a city commission meeting in Clearwater, Florida, says the EFF. YouTube said the videos were removed due to “multiple allegations of copyright infringement.”
The videos, along with their associated YouTube accounts and channels, were restored once users’ DMCA counter-notices revealed that American Rights Counsel had no claims over the content it targeted.
In fact, informal investigations into the company reveal that it may not even exist.
Mark Bunker, XenuTV producer and noted Scientology “Suppressive Person,” says he could find no trace of American Rights Counsel in the records of the U.S. copyright office or in the results of a Google search.
“American Rights Counsel LLC does not exist,” says Bunker in an interview with Wikinews.” When I got my take-down notices from YouTube I tried to file a DMCA counter-notice, but in order to do that you need to get the name of the contact person to be served with the notice.”
While abuse of DMCA takedown notices is illegal, prosecutions are rare. Anyone invoking the DMCA to remove copyright-protected videos must have a financial interest in the material they target.
Critics are quick to call American Rights Counsel’s actions abusive, and note that it might be time for YouTube to re-evaluate its “guilty-until-proven-innocent” manner of handling takedown requests.
The Church of Scientology says it is a religious organization focused on individual self-improvement, done chiefly through the teachings of founder and science fiction author L. Ron Hubbard. Its critics, however, characterize it as an organization rife with human rights violations, junk science, and made-up religious claims – all of which are available only through princely donations of money and time.
Opposition to Scientology, previously a limited and low-key affair, swelled after the censorship of a controversial, Scientology-themed South Park episode in 2005, and again after internally-circulated videos featuring a crazed Tom Cruise leaked to the internet. Those events led to the formation of Anonymous, whose members oppose the Church through online videos and worldwide protests.