Digital music sales are great for the consumer, but represent a low margin market for the music industry. Record companies would rather sell you a CD than a digital MP3 because the CD is worth more money.
Despite what record companies would prefer to sell consumers, digital music is booming. With the top music retailer now being the iTunes digital music store, record labels are left scrambling to find new ways to eke out profits in a changing market.
One question that has been on the minds of record executives since the digital age dawned is when digital sales will surpass sales of CDs and physical media. For Atlantic Records, that time is now. Atlantic has reported that more than half of its music sales in America now come from digital products. The digital products include full track sales form iTunes and things like ringtones, callback tones and more for mobile phones.
Warner Music Group, the parent company for Atlantic reports that digital sales are only 27% of its entire revenue for music, despite the 51% digital sales that Atlantic is boasting. Getting more than half of its revenue from digital sales isn’t necessarily a good thing for Atlantic. While the digital slice of the revenue pie grew, the pie itself is shrinking according to The New York Times.
The New York Times cites research form Forrester Research that estimates music sales in America will decline by 2013 to $9.2 billion from $10.1 billion this year. Back in 1999 before digital music was so popular, music sales were $14.6 billion. It is quickly becoming clear that digital revenue will not replace the revenue from the heyday of physical media.
The record industry is trying everything to bring more profitability back to the record industry and many of the largest record labels have embraced a new music format called slotMusic. The hope is that by combining the consumers preference for digital tracks with a physical medium, in the case of slotMusic a microSD card, revenues will increase.
Many music fans simply see slotMusic as a probable failure that will not take off. It makes little sense to most music lovers to pay extra for a microSD card when the digital tracks themselves are significantly cheaper than a slotMusic album.
The high percentage of income from digital media for Atlantic is in stark comparison to the digital revenue from other labels and media companies. NBC for example counts digital sales as a small portion of its income with digital raking in $1 billion of the $15 billion NBC makes.
Sales of CDs reportedly still account for about 2/3 of music sales for most labels. Perhaps Atlantics mix of artists, whose popularity among the younger and typically more tech savvy age groups make the music more appealing in digital sales. Atlantic counts among its artists rapper T.I., Kid Rock, and Death Cab for Cutie. You don’t have to travel far to hear tracks by these artists as ring tones.
David Card, digital music analyst for Forrester research told The New York Times, "That’s (digital sales) a lot. That’s very high. No one is near that."