A new chemical detector has been developed which promises to ID bomb makers.
Worldwide, terrorism is one of the key threats to world peace, resulting in thousands of civilian deaths each year.
Now scientists have created a chemical that detects urea nitrate, a common ingredient used to make Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) and other bombs.
The chemical is extremely easy to use. Simply wipe the hands of the suspect with a sterile cloth, then apply the chemical detector agent. If the user has had recent contact with urea nitrate, then the chemical will turn a blood red hue.
The chemical was developed by researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, led by Joseph Almog.
Their findings were published in the September issue of the Journal of Forensic Sciences.
Almog is a former Israeli brigadier general. Almog's team has led a great deal of groundbreaking research in past years, including the development of the chemical FerroTrace which turns purple when the user has recently held a grenade or gun.
The team examined how the color change process in the new nitrate detecting compound worked by using X-Ray diffraction imaging and computer sharpening algorithms to view the reaction mechanisms in action.
The development holds great promise for saving lives and avoiding mistakes by eliminating false IDs of suspects and provides a valuable tool for peacekeeping forces to catch bomb makers red-handed in conflict zones worldwide.
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