Jobs and company hope to keep customers ignorant of the truth
Apple,
Inc. (AAPL)
long had the good fortune (from a certain perspective) of not being very
popular with consumers and thus gaining security through obscurity. With
millions of Macs in the wild and Apple sitting pretty in
fourth place in PC sales, though, the company is seeing an
increasing number of malware attacks.
I. The Customers Want the Truth? They Can't HANDLE the Truth!
In response to these attacks Apple has reportedly implemented a policy which is
equal measures bizarre and baffling -- it's telling technicians to adopt a
"don't ask don't tell" policy with regards to customers complaints
about malware, feigning ignorance on the topic.
An Apple Store Genius (store technician) leaked internal documents to ArsTechnica.
One memo reads:
Apple Internal Use Only - Issue/Investigation in Progress -
Confidential Information - Do Not Disclose Externally Symptoms
Customers may call AppleCare to report and issue with malware (trojan) software
known as Mac Defender or Mac Security, or because they are concerned that their
Mac could become infected. The name may vary as new variants are released
onto the internet. This malware is installed from malicious websites.
Products Affected
Mac OS X 10.6, Mac OS X 10.5, Mac OS X 10.4 A second
memo adds:
Important
- Do not confirm or deny that any
such software has been installed.
- Do not attempt to remove or
uninstall any malware software.
- Do not send escalations or contact
Tier 2 for support about removing the software or provide impact data.
- Do not refer customers to the
Apple Retail Store. The ARS does not provide any additional support
for malware.
The
disgusted Apple employee is quoted as stating, "Frankly, it's Social
Engineering at it's finest. In some respects, I feel a little bad for the
people hit by this, but at the same time, I can't help but be frustrated that
people inherently trust everything they're prompted to do on their machines.
The beauty of Mac OS X is its security model. That people blindly enter a
password is going to be the undoing of it."
(The employee's comments allude to that Apple's OS requires users to verify
installations using a feature similar to the UAC found in Windows 7.)
II. How Widespread is the problem?
Andy says that in the past about 0.2 percent of service Macs were suffering
from some kind of malware -- "most always DNS trojans." Now
that number soared to around 5.8 percent, mostly thanks to MacDefender -- a
trojan that DailyTech previously reported on.
The employee states, "There's been a very real uptick in the number of
malware instances we've seen."
"With regard to how the company is dealing with it, the answer is not very
well," he adds. "As you know, OS X requires an admin user to
authenticate and OK the install for pretty much anything that's not drag and
drop. The response has been a case of 'they installed it, so it's not our
problem.' Until something that makes use of a zero-day exploit hits, I really
doubt that we're going to do anything, technology wise, to address this."
But is the OS X security model really superior to Windows 7?
Famed Mac security expert Charlie Miller, who won multiple years for the fast
Mac hack at Pwn2Own, comments, "Mac OS X is no more secure than any other
operating system. It has vulnerabilities, and it will let you download and run
malware. The difference is that there simply isn't that much malware written
for it. The bad guys have focused all their energies at Windows, which makes up
the vast majority of the computers out there. However, as market share for Macs
continues to inch up, that equation is going to change and bad guys will begin
to focus in on Macs, if that hasn't already started to happen. And as I
mentioned above, Macs are no more inherently secure than Windows, so when the
bad guys decide to go after them with gusto, it'll get ugly fast."
Other hackers have also commented that OS X 10.6 ("Snow Leopard") has inferior security to Windows 7. To
boot, Apple doesn't provide users with free
antimalware software like Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) does.
III. How Long Can Apple Keep up the Charade?
In recent months botnet-forming worms and trojans have targeted OS X. Most of
these pieces of malware have been amateurish efforts, though, or works in
progress. Nonetheless it remains a very real possibility that Apple could
one day see a serious attack.
The question remains how long Apple can continue to manage to deceive
its customers and obfuscate the fact that its platform has
malware on it, and that the threat is growing.
But the line still seems to be working on the most gullible of Mac users.
For example in our coverage of the MacDefender infection one pro-Apple
commentator and self proclaimed "expert", "TonySwash" wrote:
In the real world actual and successful malware attacks on Macs
are virtually unknown, and if there are any at all the number is vanishingly
small.
...
The really embarrassing thing is not that Windows get's (sic) all that malware,
that's just the result of piss poor design decisions going back decades, what's
really shameful is the way that some Windows fans choose to deal with this
reality. They deny it. It's not Microsoft or Windows faults (sic), it's everybody's
problem, or if it's not everybody's problem then its (sic) some sort of perverse
reflection of Windows strength (sic).
Eventually
Apple may have to face the music, though, particularly if customers take legal
action against it for feigning ignorance, now that corporate documents have
revealed that Apple is well aware of the attacks on its platform.
There's plenty of things you can fault Microsoft and the Windows platform
for, but one thing you can say in their favor is that at least when they
encounter malware they try to help customers and counter rather than claiming
their products are "magic" and have no problems.
"We’re Apple. We don’t wear suits. We don’t even own suits." -- Apple CEO Steve Jobs
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