 Foxconn's factory in Foshan City, located in southern China's Guangdong province, is seen here in June. Foxconn has announced plans to build a new Northern China factory, amid financial losses. (Source: AFP/Getty Images)
China's largest consumer electronics manufacturer is struggling under international scrutiny
A
local notice posted on the government bulletin board in Henan city of
Hebei points to Foxconn moving ahead with plans to build
another massive city-sized manufacturing town nearby.
The
creation of the new Northern plant marks Foxconn's latest bid to stem
the tide
of suicides and disgruntled
employees.
Foxconn has tried a variety of schemes to stem the suicides --
buddhist monks, letters
asking employees not to kill themselves, and most recently safety
nets.
However, the moves that may be having the biggest
effect are also the most expensive. Foxconn raised
wages for its employees and additionally may be relocating
some production to cheaper Vietnam or building replacing
employees with robots at a Taiwanese facility.
It's
also begrudgingly going ahead with plans to build the Henan plant in
Northern China, despite the fact that it will have to pay the
employees higher wages. By moving its production closer to its
migrant worker's homes it believes they will be happier. Many
employees report being distraught at leaving their families and
traveling long distances to reach the current plants.
Employees
at the new plant will be paid a basic wage of $176 a month during
their three-month probation period, with total income up to $340 a
month (with overtime). After passing examinations, the monthly
wage would rise to $300 a month, with total income of up to $440 a
month. Overtime is limited to 3 days a week, and one day a week
will be guaranteed off.
These higher wages are
having an impact on the bottom line of Foxconn's parent company Hon
Hai Precision Ltd. The Taiwanese firm released a
document [PDF] stating that due to these and other factors,
its first half losses for this year would increase from the first
half loss it posted last year.
Foxconn's dilemma is that it
needs cheap labor, but moving to new facilities in Vietnam or Taiwan
could incur many additional costs. Building new plants in
China, where Foxconn is already well established is respectively
cheaper. Plus China has an immense worker pool with an
estimated 150 million migrant workers. Many of these workers
are at a prime age for manual labor, with two-thirds of them between
the ages of 16 and 30.
"A politician stumbles over himself... Then they pick it out. They edit it. He runs the clip, and then he makes a funny face, and the whole audience has a Pavlovian response." -- Joe Scarborough on John Stewart over Jim Cramer
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