 OLEV at Korean Amusement Park (Source: PhysOrg)
Charge strips are placed under blue line the tram follows
Anyone
who has ever traveled to a major amusement park knows the dread that
is felt when facing a long hike to the gates from the parking lot.
Amusement park goers can also appreciate the trams that typically run
along the parking lot roadways which take visitors to and from the
gates.
Most of these amusement park trams are powered by
standard combustion engines or perhaps natural gas. A major amusement
park in South Korea has debuted its new tram system that is electric
and uses a "recharging road" to stay juiced. The tram is
designed to look like a train engine and pulls three carriages to
take passengers to and from the park gates. The tram system is called
the Online Electric Vehicle or OLEV.
A blue line that runs up
the road is positioned along the route the tram rides and has power
strips under the surface of the road that are able to
deliver power to the trams electrical system as it drives over the
blue line. According to the researchers behind the prototype OLEV, if
the amusement park trial proves to be successful, there are plans to
try the recharging road system on a bus route in the South Korean
capital of Seoul.
The total length of the prototype route at
the park is 400 meters. Under the OLEV tram is a system that allows
the pickup of electricity from the strip under the road surface and
then distributes the power picked up to either the vehicle for
propulsion or the battery for storage. PhysOrg
reports that if the system is trialed in Seoul, the power strip
recharge stations will only be placed on 20% of the bus route at
places where the bus sits for extended periods like bus stops,
parking lots, and intersections.
The OLEV system was designed
by the state-funded Korea Advanced Institute of Science and
Technology (KAIST) and the research team has applied for over 120
patents relating to the system.
KAIST president Suh
Nam-Pyo said, "Of all the world's electric vehicles, this is the
most economical system." Suh claims that the system developed at
KAIST costs about a third as much as other electric vehicles to
operate. Suh also said, "The potential for application (of this
technology to public transport systems) is limitless. I dare say this
is one of the most significant technical gains in the 21st
century."
Among the breakthroughs that were made to make
the system possible was a way to transmit power to the pickup device
on the vehicle chassis using magnetic methods. The team claims that
the system it developed can transmit power from the underground
strips to the vehicle across gaps of up to 25cm. At the amusement
park, the prototype system uses a gap of 11 centimeters to account
for bumps in the road.
The AFP reports
that technology for the system was first developed in association
with the University of California Berkeley, but the developed tech
ultimately failed
to produce tangible results. KAIST also plans to use the charge
strip system to move attendees and delegates of the G20 summit from
one place to another in November.
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