The economy has led to a lower number of H-1B visa applications
Thousands of work visas used by the
tech and biotech industries remain available for foreign workers,
even though the U.S. government began accepting applications more
than six months ago.
Out of the 65,000 H-1B visa applications
that are up for grabs, only
46,700 applications have been submitted for 2010, according to
the government. The 20,000 visa cap available for foreign
students studying in the U.S. who have at least a master's degree was
met, though applications are still being accepted.
It wasn't
long ago when tech companies begged the government to increase the
H-1B visa cap, but that no longer is the case due to a sluggish
global economy.
As the tech industry began to feel the
economic pinch, Sen. Charles Grassley (R, IA) urged Microsoft to
begin slashing jobs
belonging to H-1B holders instead of American tech workers.
Although Microsoft initially declined the request by noting job cuts
are based on performance and necessity -- not visa status -- it
showed how bad the economy
was expected to slide.
Once the economy fully
recovers, however, expect future H-1B visa controversy, as Silicon
Valley companies begin to hire more foreign workers. There are
still many who believe the H-1B visa allowance at its current level
has hurt American technology and science innovation, as less students
in the United States are focusing on engineering and science.
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