Solar power is great in that it can generate virtually free power from the energy of the sun. The catch is that existing solar power equipment isn’t particularly effective at capturing and turning the suns energy into electricity.
The concept of an orbiting satellite gathering power from space and beaming it down to the ground to power devices on Earth may sound like science fiction, but that is exactly what the One Lightbulb project hopes to accomplish.
The project will start in December when the Eisenhower Center for Space and Defense Studies at the U.S. Air Force Academy will start the construction of two satellites for the task. Two satellites are being built at the same time with one being called Light and the other Heavy. The reason for two satellites is to ensure that success of the project occurs in the face of adversity. Two satellites help ensure the project doesn’t die if financial or legal troubles plague one satellite.
LiveScience Blog reports that each satellite would weigh 400 pounds or less and the planned for launch date is in 2010. If the Light mission were launched laser energy would be received from the ground to light up a one-tenth watt LED lightbulb.
The Heavy project is much more ambitious and would involve actually launching a satellite into orbit to collect solar power from outside the atmosphere and beam it back to a ground received station via laser. The power created would be used to power the same small LED light.
Colonel M.V. Smith, leader of the project effort said, "We are trying to prevent resource wars by developing yet another source of safe, clean energy that can be shared widely across the planet."