When it comes to mobile devices, battery life is paramount.
Whether it’s a mobile phone, laptop or MP3 player; long battery life is an oft-requested
feature by consumers.
Most of today's battery-powered devices make use of
lithium-ion batteries which come with their own set of problems. As witnessed
by the massive recalls last year of Sony-manufactured
batteries, lithium-ion batteries can sometimes present a safety
hazard.
Auto giant Toyota even shunned lithium-ion
batteries for its next generation Prius. The company again cited safety
concerns with the decision to stick with nickel-metal hydride batteries. Having
a notebook catch fire due to faulty batteries is one thing, but having a
$23,000 Prius rolling down the street on fire presents its own set of safety
and legal challenges.
ZPower is looking to supplant lithium-ion technology with a
battery chemistry that is safer and has improved energy output. The company had
its new batteries on display this week at the Intel Developer Forum.
The ZPower batteries have an energy density that is 30
percent higher than that of lithium-ion batteries. According to ZPower
president and CEO Ross Dueber, the batteries can even be safely overcharged to
allow for additional runtime.
ZPower batteries are composed of a composite polymer zinc
anode, layered separator and a nano-particle silver cathode. Since the cells
used in ZPower's batteries are water-based, they are as safe to use as
traditional alkaline batteries.
The zinc and silver used in the batteries are also 95 percent
recyclable. ZPower will have a program in place in which customers can recycle
their used batteries and get reimbursed for the value of the silver and zinc
recovered. Customers will receive a check or receive credit towards the
purchase of new cells according to Dueber.
All is not well, however, with ZPower's batteries.
Pre-production batteries are only good for about 100 cycles compared to around
300 cycles for lithium-ion batteries. ZPower hopes to increase this figure to
200 cycles by mid-2008 and to 300+ cycles by 2010.
Due to the difference in voltage and battery chemistry of
silver-zinc batteries, they are not at their most efficient when used in
existing lithium-ion based devices. In other words, ZPower's batteries would be
best suited for newly designed notebooks, mobile phones, etc. which can better
cope with silver-zinc battery characteristics.
There is also no pricing information available for ZPower’s
batteries in relation to traditional lithium-ion counterparts. And then there’s
the issue of market adoption of silver-zinc batteries. As of now, ZPower only
has one major OEM onboard to use its battery technology in notebooks, but
Dueber declined to name the company.