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Judge restores WikiLeaks domain after dissolving injunction against site’s registrar

A San Francisco judge reversed the injunction against WikiLeaks’ primary domain last Friday, after hearing three hours of arguments from 12 different attorneys.

WikiLeaks specializes in the distribution of leaked, politically sensitive documents, and found itself in hot water at the beginning of this year when it published documents connecting Switzerland-based Bank Julius Baer of fraud and money laundering. Two weeks ago, U.S. District Judge Jeffrey White issued a permanent injunction against WikiLeaks’ US domain host, DynaDot, to knock the site offline since it refused demands to remove Julius Baer’s documents.

Observers everywhere feared the ramifications of the court’s decision: WikiLeaks received an overwhelming show of last-minute support from the EFF, ACLU, and others, and a WikiLeaks attorney not involved in the case compared the shutdown to “saying that Time magazine published one page of sensitive material so [someone can] seize the entire magazine and put a lock on their presses.”

The court’s decision to release the injunction against WikiLeaks.org was driven by both constitutional concerns and the ineffectiveness of the court's remedy: “There are serious questions about prior restraint, [and] possible violations of the First Amendment,” said Judge White, of “which the court can make no definitive findings about at this point.” In his written opinion, White notes that “even the broad injunction issued as to DynaDot had exactly the opposite effect as was intended. The private, stolen material was transmitted over the internet via mirror websites which are maintained in different countries all over the world. Further, the press generated by this Court’s action increased public attention to the fact that such information was readily accessible online.”

“The Court is not convinced that Plaintiffs have made an adequate showing that any restraining injunction in this case would serve its intended purpose,” White wrote.

 Julius Baer’s attorneys argued that there was no conflict with the First Amendment, citing a similar Supreme Court case that involving a radio station’s rebroadcast of an intercepted conversation: “We allege, your honor, that Wikileaks has actively solicited the theft of private information ... we're talking about private banking information, account numbers, personal numbers like Social Security numbers...all this is private information that's not newsworthy...None of the publishers here today would want their own banking information posted on the Internet.”

Unfazed by the arguments from Julius Baer’s two attorneys, White told them that “the court has an obligation to get it right … I took an obligation to uphold the Constitution. The court has its own obligation to raise these issues. Contrary to what you say, my obligation is to look down the road and see where this thing is going.”

“Let me play devil's advocate here,” said White. “Is it newsworthy if some prominent citizen is...evading taxes, laundering funds? Wouldn't that be something in the public interest?”



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Really first amendment?
By Spivonious on 3/3/2008 10:54:02 AM , Rating: 1
I'm all for outing corrupt CEOs and the like, but if Wikileaks actually stole these documents, then they're guilty of theft and the plaintiff has every right to request a takedown of those documents.

I haven't been following this too closely so if I'm wrong about how Wikilinks came to possess the documents in question, please let me know.




RE: Really first amendment?
By Eugenics on 3/3/2008 11:39:54 AM , Rating: 5
They didn't steal them, someone grew a spine and called some ultra rich crooks out by providing proof to Wikileaks.


RE: Really first amendment?
By ninjit on 3/3/2008 12:55:10 PM , Rating: 5
This is pretty much censure-ship:

In journalism, reporters write about "procured" sensitive material all the time - they themselves can't be held accountable for the stolen material, because they didn't steal it, unless they paid for it knowing full well of it's illegal origins.

What's been debated in the court several times, is whether journalists can be compelled to reveal their sources in such matters - the material may obviously have been stolen (regardless of whether it's news worthy or not), and by failing to reveal the thief (their source) are they being complicit with the crime?

Similarly, the bank had no right to shutdown Wikileaks in this case, but they MAY have the right to sue them for their source contact (who is the one who actually stole the material).

This is the catch-22 for Whistle-blowers: they are almost always employees (current or former) of the company that they are outing, and hence there are contractual terms relating to confidentiality/non-disclosure that they are violating.

I believe this is why there are laws being pushed for(haven't heard anything about them recently, can anyone else elaborate?), stating that the if the information revealed by a whistle-blower indicates criminal activity by a company that is actionable in the publics interest, then they cannot be sued into silence over their contractual obligations.


RE: Really first amendment?
By Spivonious on 3/3/2008 1:11:00 PM , Rating: 2
Nice post. I thought the "whistleblower" laws had passed, protecting the blower from any negative actions of the company (although if my company was being unethical, I wouldn't want to keep working there).


By GodisanAtheist on 3/3/2008 2:07:25 PM , Rating: 2
Yeah, but who's going to hire you when they find out that you're the one that outed your former employer? Whistle blower confidentiality is a must.


RE: Really first amendment?
By sprockkets on 3/3/2008 3:37:37 PM , Rating: 2
Bush keeps vetoing whistle blower laws each and every time he gets them. Simple reason why, he favors big business and not people who expose them and the government, which favors him and Cheney (using his first name in perfectly normal context will lower your post rating, which is dumb).


RE: Really first amendment?
By geddarkstorm on 3/3/2008 4:23:30 PM , Rating: 2
That doesn't stop states from passing such laws, as in Washington State there is plenty of whistle blower protection last I saw. States are not powerless entities simply drawn out on a map to give the country color, nor is the president all powerful.


RE: Really first amendment?
By Spivonious on 3/4/2008 10:07:11 AM , Rating: 1
I wish more people would understand that the President doesn't have the power to change anything. If people put as much effort into following the Congressional races as they do the Presidential races, we'd have a much better representation in our legislative system.


RE: Really first amendment?
By Durrr on 3/4/2008 8:17:10 AM , Rating: 2
2 words : State's Rights


RE: Really first amendment?
By eye smite on 3/3/2008 3:27:28 PM , Rating: 3
If I recall correctly those documents were given to wikileaks by an ex employee so they didn't steal them, and the ex employee didn't either. He did violate his nondisclosure agreement though in giving out that information if Baer can prove who it was. Glad to see the judge making a responsible decision though.


RE: Really first amendment?
By tmouse on 3/4/2008 8:11:32 AM , Rating: 1
Well that’s not entirely true. The person in question WAS responsible for personally transporting the disaster backups to the home office. On this occasion he chose to do it while returning for a holiday (to receive some form of an elective medical procedure) during this trip his employment was terminated. It has been suggested that he is also someone who has been leaking information in the past but he denies this, so one question is: was this a routine trip where he happened to bring the tapes with him or did he suspect he was going to be terminated and took them on his last trip out. After his termination he had absolutely no rights to the tapes and at that point they WERE stolen. It would be absurd to believe the bank did not request he turn over all company information so he would of had to have lied to them to retain them. He was disappointed with the response he was getting from Swiss authorities since they told him they could not use his documents. This may or may not be a cover-up, its a judgment call. In the US law enforcement CANNOT use documents with questionable pedigrees it would violate the fruit of the poisoned tree principal and all other evidence gathered after it would also be deemed inadmissible. They could have used his testimony as to what he knew as part of his job, but I do not know anything about Swiss law. This principal actually protects us from government invasion (directly or indirectly) and is just as important as free speech. It does look like the bank has had MANY dirty dealings in the past, but wikileaks also is starting to show an almost passive aggressive arrogance in its handling of the situation which often comes before zealotry ( which benefits no one). Their publishing of their communications with the lawyers, asking for a directly responsible legal representative, clearly shows this. They have been in the business for a while so I doubt this was the first time they had a vague request (which IS standard for first contacts). They had to know that they would NOT need an expert in the specific legal subfield to just receive the formal complaint. Just a licensed attorney in that state answerable to the court, but they were willing to bait them. I do believe the judge was shortsighted and his retraction reflects this more than any judgment of the merits in the case. The publishing of the story was good; the publishing of the documents was not. By their own admission they published before they had the documents analyzed themselves based upon the "verification" of a story from another local paper, ask Dan Rather how that can backfire. I think continuing this activity (publishing the actual documents not just a story) WILL ultimately land them in devastating hot water when they "expose" and innocent person and are hit with a real lawsuit. I think they are in the right in this story but I also feel they are dancing on a razor.


The Justice System
By Rob Pintwala on 3/3/2008 10:07:38 AM , Rating: 2
...Works?

I suppose there's a first for everything.




RE: The Justice System
By theflux on 3/3/2008 11:42:06 AM , Rating: 2
Don't worry, there is plenty of time for it to fail and disappoint us. :(


RE: The Justice System
By geddarkstorm on 3/3/2008 4:24:58 PM , Rating: 2
The justice system is pretty good in all objectivity. Try to design a better one : P.


Judge White
By Bioniccrackmonk on 3/3/2008 10:42:38 AM , Rating: 2
What he said:

quote:
“There are serious questions about prior restraint, [and] possible violations of the First Amendment"


What he meant:

I F'ed up big time.

What he said:

quote:
“even the broad injunction issued as to DynaDot had exactly the opposite effect as was intended. The private, stolen material was transmitted over the internet via mirror websites which are maintained in different countries all over the world. Further, the press generated by this Court’s action increased public attention to the fact that such information was readily accessible online.”


What he meant:

I completely blew that call, in fact, I wasn't even close.

Hopefully he learned from this case and doesn't "Jump to Conclusions" anymore.




RE: Judge White
By pauluskc on 3/3/2008 11:28:59 AM , Rating: 2
The "jump to conclusions" mat reference is most read-worthy here. And yes, that is my stapler.


Dear Gods…
By Zandros on 3/3/2008 12:20:11 PM , Rating: 2
The bank is Swiss, not Swedish.




RE: Dear Gods…
By lompocus on 3/3/2008 7:43:16 PM , Rating: 2
Swiss, Swede, at the end of the day they're in Europe and they're all the same collection of backwards people (They're sueing the sole supplier of operating systems in their continent!)


By ddarko on 3/3/2008 12:18:51 PM , Rating: 3
It's good that the judge reversed his embarrassing injunction but the only reason it happened at all is because the judge didn't do his job. His explanation for issuing this injunction is that the bank sent lawyers to the first hearing but Wikileaks didn't. Which begs the question: did he just adopt the bank's arguments as his own without even bothering to do his own legal analysis? Yep, that's what it looks like. Shame on him and his law clerk.




Nice
By bhieb on 3/3/2008 10:10:27 AM , Rating: 2
It is really good to see him do a 180. Sure we hope our Judges will do the right thing the first time, but I am glad to see that he was not too arogant to admit he was wrong and reverse his stance.




So that was all the same judge?
By EODetroit on 3/3/2008 10:10:43 AM , Rating: 2
The same judge reversed himself two weeks later? That's interesting... he should work for MLB imo... they never admit when they're wrong.