A San Francisco judge reversed
the injunction against WikiLeaks’ primary domain last Friday, after hearing
three hours of arguments from 12 different attorneys.
WikiLeaks specializes in the distribution of leaked, politically sensitive
documents, and found itself in hot water at the beginning of this year when it
published documents connecting Switzerland-based Bank Julius Baer of fraud and
money laundering. Two weeks ago, U.S. District Judge Jeffrey White issued
a permanent injunction against WikiLeaks’ US domain host, DynaDot, to knock
the site offline since it refused
demands to remove Julius Baer’s documents.
Observers everywhere feared the ramifications of the court’s decision: WikiLeaks
received an overwhelming show of last-minute support from the EFF, ACLU,
and others, and a WikiLeaks attorney not involved in the case compared the
shutdown to “saying that Time magazine published one page of sensitive material
so [someone can] seize the entire magazine and put a lock on their presses.”
The court’s decision to release the injunction against WikiLeaks.org was
driven by both constitutional concerns and the ineffectiveness of the court's
remedy: “There are serious questions about prior restraint, [and] possible
violations of the First Amendment,” said Judge White, of “which the court can
make no definitive findings about at this point.” In his written opinion, White
notes that “even the broad injunction issued as to DynaDot had exactly the
opposite effect as was intended. The private, stolen material was transmitted
over the internet via mirror websites which are maintained in different
countries all over the world. Further, the press generated by this Court’s
action increased public attention to the fact that such information was readily
accessible online.”
“The Court is not convinced that Plaintiffs have made an adequate showing
that any restraining injunction in this case would serve its intended purpose,”
White wrote.
Julius Baer’s attorneys argued that there was no conflict with the
First Amendment, citing a similar Supreme Court case that involving a radio
station’s rebroadcast of an intercepted conversation: “We allege, your honor,
that Wikileaks has actively solicited the theft of private information ...
we're talking about private banking information, account numbers, personal
numbers like Social Security numbers...all this is private information that's
not newsworthy...None of the publishers here today would want their own banking
information posted on the Internet.”
Unfazed by the arguments from Julius Baer’s two attorneys, White told them
that “the court has an obligation to get it right … I took an obligation to
uphold the Constitution. The court has its own obligation to raise these
issues. Contrary to what you say, my obligation is to look down the road and
see where this thing is going.”
“Let me play devil's advocate here,” said White. “Is it newsworthy if some
prominent citizen is...evading taxes, laundering funds? Wouldn't that be
something in the public interest?”