 President Barack Obama has pledged over $150B USD in government investment over the next decade in the CleanTech energy. CleanTech includes alternative energy, power saving technologies, smart grid technology, and electric/hybrid vehicles. (Source: Sustainability Ninja)
 Tendril Networks is one growing CleanTech firm. The Colorado-based startup looks to make "dumb" power meters a bit smarter, improving the power grid. (Source: GreenTech Media)
 A123 Systems, makers of electric vehicle batteries, is another major startup in the green tech industry. Its initial stock offering raised $437M USD. (Source: Treehugger)
Investment is soaring in CleanTech firms
The economy tends to grow in spurts
behind groundbreaking technologies. In the 1800s, it was the
locomotive. In the early 1900s, it was the plane and
automobile. And in the late twentieth century, it was the
personal computer and the internet that transformed the economic
landscape. Now some experts are saying that "CleanTech"
-- technologies that benefit the environment, such as alternative
energy -- appears poised to become the next big thing.
Economists
note that such booms frequently come after emerging from economic
depressions or recessions. Indeed, despite the severe recession
of the last couple years the CleanTech
industry has grown in size and number of jobs according to the Associated Press. New
technologies like electric vehicles, more efficient solar cells,
better wind turbines, and smarter batteries are aggressively
advancing towards the market.
Part of this growth -- as with
the internet and railroad -- has been thanks to government funding.
President Barack Obama has pledged over $150B USD investment
in clean energy over the next decade. He says this
investment will create 5 million jobs, to help offset the 7.2 million
jobs lost in the recession.
While government investment is
massive, investment from the private sector is as well. A
swelling stream of venture capital has been pouring into the
CleanTech industry. Since 2006, $8.7B USD has been poured into
alternative energy. While that pales in comparison to the
dot-com boom, when firms raked in $10B USD in a single quarter, the
atmosphere is similar.
Small companies are developing
innovative technologies. Meanwhile, bigger players formulate
major projects. Bob Metcalfe, an internet pioneer who now
invests in energy projects with Polaris Venture Partners, states,
"Ultimately, IBM and AT&T didn't build the Internet. It was
built by Silicon Valley startups. And energy is going to be
solved by entrepreneurial activity."
One promising firm
is GreatPoint Energy in Cambridge, Mass., which has developed a
technique for turning coal into natural gas more cheaply and
efficiently than previous methods. Another major player is A123
Systems, a Watertown, Mass. company that produces batteries for
electric vehicles. A123 raised $437M USD in a public stock
offering, with stock prices soaring 50 percent in its first day on
the market.
Tendril Networks Inc. of Boulder, Colo. develops
smart
grid solutions to help deal with the shortcomings of our current
power network. CEO Adrian Tuck states, "What we're about
to see is every bit as big as the telecom revolution that gave birth
to the Internet and cell phones. It's going to create as many
jobs and as much wealth for this country, if they get it right. Big,
Google-sized companies are going to be born in this era, and we hope
to be one of them."
Jack Brown, an associate professor in
the University of Virginia's Department of Science, Technology and
Society says that like the internet or railroad, CleanTech is worthy
of government investment. However, he fears that unlike these
prior breakthroughs, CleanTech is a more complex and diverse field
and that the government could invest in the wrong
technologies.
Great unknowns in the movement still exist,
though. Foremost -- it is unknown exactly how many jobs the
CleanTech boom can really create and sustain.
"DailyTech is the best kept secret on the Internet." -- Larry Barber
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