What would be the Holy Grail of display technology in the 21st century? Without a doubt, the promise of cheap, three-dimensional displays would turn everyone's head.
A group of researchers including Andrew Jones, Ian McDowall, Hideshi Yamada, Mark Bolas and Paul Debevec from the University of Southern California (PDF) have developed technology that produces a 3D hologram viewable from all sides.
This technology is described as a low-cost 3D display system with a form factor that offers advantages for displaying objects in 3D. The system is comprised of a rapidly spinning mirror covered by an anisotropic holographic diffuser, a motion controller, high-speed video projector and a standard PC.
The team used DVI output form a single NVIDIA 8800 video card interfaced with the projector using a FPGA-based image decoder. The mirror is tilted at 45 degrees and reflects the light from the projector to all possible viewing angles around the display as it spins.
The video demonstration (.MOV) shows simple graphics displayed in a very solid looking 3D rendering. The mirror spins at 900-1200rpm and the visual refresh rate is 15-20Hz (30-40Hz color) and the resolution is 768 x 768. Currently the color depth is dithered black and white or two-color DVI only.
One interesting aspect of the demonstration is the ability to manipulate the hologram to see different views of the projected object via a motion control. This new technology produces holographic images that look more realistic than other holographic displays.