Projects aim to develop better batteries for automotive projects
Automakers know that the key to making
viable electric vehicles and more capable hybrid vehicles is battery
technology. Before the all-electric vehicle is viable for most
drivers, it needs significantly longer range and faster charging.
The United States Advanced Battery Consortium (USABC)
includes Chrysler, Ford, and GM. The USABC has announced that it is
accepting
requests for proposal information for four projects relating to
batteries for electric and hybrid vehicles. The four projects include
the development of advanced high performance batteries for electric
vehicle (EV) application; the development of advanced energy storage
systems for high-power, lower energy-energy storage system (LEESS)
for power-assist hybrid electric vehicle (PAHEV) application; the
development of advanced high-performance batteries for plug-in hybrid
electric vehicle (PHEV) application; and a technology assessment of
proposed advanced battery technologies for EV
applications.
Stipulations for the RFPIs include that the
development be shared at a 50% minimum with the developers. The RFPIs
are aimed at battery firms that use electrochemical energy storage
technologies that can meet or come close to the USABC long-term
criteria for EV applications. The main challenges to improving the
automotive market penetration of energy storage systems include
issues like power density, discharge rate, and the need to leave the
system charged when in storage and still meet the needed life
expectancy.
The program objective is to develop the batteries
for the automotive market and the RFPIs specifically target battery
technologies that use a carbon-based material as the negative
electrode active material. Autoblog Green reports that the
USABC has so far given out significant amounts of money to battery
firms including $12.5 million to A123, $8.2 million to Johnson
Controls-Saft, and it has cofounded $38 million in projects along
with the DOE.
Current battery technology significantly limits
the appeal of hybrid and all electric vehicles in the consumer
market. The newly announced plug-in
Prius project from Toyota will produce a vehicle that has an
all-electric driving range of only about 12 miles. To reach that
range, the vehicle uses a new lithium-ion battery pack rather than
the NiMH batteries that the standard Prius hybrid uses.
"If you look at the last five years, if you look at what major innovations have occurred in computing technology, every single one of them came from AMD. Not a single innovation came from Intel." -- AMD CEO Hector Ruiz in 2007
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