Researchers ramp up in-car systems designed to better protect pregnant women and the fetus
Car makers and scientists are now
interested in developing technology to reduce the number of fetal
deaths, while making it safer for pregnant women to travel in
automobiles.
In future vehicles, researchers hope to create
enhanced crash-protection technology, with computer-aided models now
being used to aid testing. The most common death of children in
the womb is caused when oxygen to the fetus is cut off, which is
normally caused after crash impact rips the placenta from the
uterus.
"We can
develop restraint systems for any vehicle and any occupant, but
we first have to see the injuries themselves, what happens to the
placenta and uterus tissues during an accident," said Stefan
Duma, Virginia Tech-Wake Forest University School of Biomedical
Engineering and Scientists researcher, said in a statement to the
AP.
Researchers who use CT scans of pregnant women at
30 weeks are then able to study the force of impact on a human body
-- and have used uterine and placental tissues -- to learn how auto
collisions impact pregnant women.
The government doesn't
currently track the overall number of fetal deaths related to auto
accidents -- but the estimated number ranges from 300 to a few
thousands each year. Auto accidents remain the largest single
cause of death among pregnant women, a startling fact that the
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) hopes to
change in years to come.
Providing better safety features has
been extremely important for car makers, especially protecting
children. However, research into developing airbags and impact
systems for pregnant women has finally garnered more attention.
Auto
makers are pointing out that changes won't be available immediately,
but want drivers and expectant mothers to know that research is being
done.
“So far we have not seen a single Android device that does not infringe on our patents." -- Microsoft General Counsel Brad Smith
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