Development could mean no more wasted ink
Anyone that owns an inkjet printer has experienced the frustration that comes from clogs that lead to illegible prints. When that happens, we all know fixing it may take ink wasting “clean heads” maintenance that is performed by the printer itself, new cartridges, or a new print head before the problem is fully sorted. Thankfully, a researcher from the University of Missouri named Jae Wan Kwon has invented a new clog-free inkjet printer that was inspired by the human eye.
Kwon and his team of researchers used a droplet of silicone oil to cover the opening of the nozzle when the printer is not in use. This is similar to the film of oil that keeps a thin layer of tears from evaporating off the surface of the human eye. In the human eye, the eyelid spreads the film of oil evenly over the surface of the eye.
The tiny inkjet nozzle can't use mechanical shutters to mimic our eyelids because the little shutters would be stuck in place due to surface tension. In the tiny jet nozzle, a drop of oil is moved in and out of place using an electric field.
“The nozzle cover we invented was inspired by the human eye,” said Jae Wan Kwon, associate professor in the College of Engineering. “The eye and an ink jet nozzle have a common problem: they must not be allowed to dry while, simultaneously, they must open. We used biomimicry, the imitation of nature, to solve human problems.”
The new system the researchers developed will help extend the life of inkjet cartridges and save the user money by eliminating ink-wasting cleaning operations that force ink through the nozzle to break through a clog.
“Other printing devices use similar mechanisms to ink jet printers,” Kwon said. “Adapting the clog-free nozzle to these machines could save businesses and researchers thousands of dollars in wasted materials. For example, biological tissue printers, which may someday be capable of fabricating replacement organs, squirt out living cells to form biological structures. Those cells are so expensive that researchers often find it cheaper to replace the nozzles rather than waste the cells. Clog-free nozzles would eliminate the costly replacements.”
Source: University of Missouri
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