Bruce Willis, Earth may need you!
A new federal report indicates NASA
doesn't have the necessary funds to monitor all asteroids that pose a
threat to Earth.
Congress officially ordered NASA to monitor
all possible "killer" asteroids in 2005, but no additional
funds were given to the U.S. space agency. Congress wants at
least 90 percent of all deadly rocks that could threaten Earth to be
tracked. Despite this request, NASA hasn't been given the necessary
funds -- NASA officials say they've already tracked around one-third
of the floating threats.
The United States remains just one of
the few governments attempting to monitor threats to Earth.
Between now and 2020, according to NASA, more than $800 million must
be set aside to help track asteroids.
It appears
there are around 20,000 asteroids and comets that are threats to
Earth, with each one at least 460 feet in diameter. NASA only
knows the locations of around 6,000 of these near-Earth objects, and
wants to continue locating all threats.
It's possible floating
objects that are 460 feet to 3,280 feet in diameter would be able to
cause devastation on Earth, but will not destroy the entire
planet.
Just five near-Earth objects have a 1-in-a-million
risk or better to strike Earth leading to major damage, NASA said.
The Apophis asteroid, almost 900-feet in diameter poses a
one-in-43,000 chance of hitting Earth in 2036, 2037 or 2069.
By
2020, Congress wants NASA to use ground-based telescopes -- which can
be used by other researchers and space agencies for different tasks
-- including the Pan-STARRS telescope in Hawaii.
Along with
tracking possible threats, scientists and researchers are developing
ideas on how to destroy any asteroids that could impact Earth.
"We can't expect users to use common sense. That would eliminate the need for all sorts of legislation, committees, oversight and lawyers." -- Christopher Jennings
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