A draft bill in the Iranian parliament is set to
give bloggers the death penalty, if the government deems their writing as
advocating corruption, prostitution, or desertion of Islam.
If so classified, bloggers will join those guilty of the above crimes in the
real world to be branded as mohareb (an enemy of God) and “corrupt of
the earth” – making him or her eligible for punishments ranging from exile, to
amputations, to execution.
Further, if the bill becomes law, punishment bestowed by the system “cannot
be commuted, suspended, or changed.”
Iranian bloggers and human rights activists fear the ease in which the
government could casually accuse bloggers of offending the country’s strict
interpretation of Islamic law.
Anti-censorship activist group Global Voice Online notes that about 18
months ago the Iranian government demanded bloggers register their websites,
although the initiative failed to produce meaningful results. Bloggers widely
considered registration as an enabler for future government suppression, and
many proudly displayed an “I do not register my blog/site” badge in defiance of
the mandate.
“Mentioning ‘blogging’ among crimes such as kidnapping, raping, armed
robbery makes accusing bloggers easier than before… Such a law will harm the mental
security of society more than the poor bloggers, who do not know what awaits
them,” said
Iranian blogger Mojtaba Saminejad. According to a Wikipedia bio
linked by his “About Me” page, Saminejad spent 21 months in an Iranian prison
beginning in 2005, including an alleged 88 days of solitary confinement and
torture, due to a 2004 post reporting the arrest of three other bloggers. His
official charges listed Saminejad as having insulted Iran’s head of state and
“endangering national security.”
Another Iranian blogger notes that Iranian Parliament president Ali Larijani
said the bill was discussed for “hours” with the country’s Judiciary before a
draft was settled. After the number of executions last year almost doubled,
from 177 to 317 according to Amnesty International, the Iranian government said
the punishment is not given casually, and results only after an extensive legal
process.
A censored version of the internet sees wide use in Iran, and young,
tech-savvy Iranians have joined the rest of the world in blogging about
everything from menial personal gossip to obscenities and questioning the
government. The Iranian government actively filters out content it considers
obscene, including websites promoting pornography, heresy, or political
dissent.
The Iranian government considers blogging a threat to "mental
security," a doctrine that human rights advocates consider to be a
scapegoat used in the government's historically
oppressive policies. It joins a variety of other countries, including Yemen
and China, in monitoring online expression for politically and morally
sensitive material.
The draft bill still needs inspection from the Guardian Council, which
ensures the bills’ adherence to the Iranian constitution and Islamic law, and
then needs to be “rubber-stamped” by a conservative government watchdog before
being made into law.