The NASA Phoenix Mars Lander has reportedly found dice-sized
ice crumbs that may have melted after being uncovered more than four days
ago. As Phoenix dug around and took images of the Martian soil,
scientists noticed several small cubes that vanished over a span of a several
days.
"It must be ice,"
said Phoenix Principal Investigator Peter Smith of the University of Arizona,
Tucson. "These little clumps completely disappearing over the course of a
few days, that is perfect evidence that it's ice. There had been some question
whether the bright material was salt. Salt can't do that."
The possible ice was found in a small trench, "Dodo-Goldilocks,"
which was made larger by a robotic arm on Phoenix.
Working in a different trench nearby, Phoenix's arm found a hard surface that
could be an icy layer, as scientists continue to try and determine if Mars
could have been suitable for life.
Scientists have long debated amongst themselves as to whether or not the Red
Planet of Mars had signs of liquid ice - one of the main goals of the Phoenix
mission. In 2002, the NASA Mars Odyssey was used to discover a permanent
ice cap at the Martian north pole, with scientists believing a larger amount of
ice is directly underneath the planet's surface.
NASA's next goal will be to try and collect samples of the water so instruments
aboard Phoenix will be able to examine it. A drill on the robotic arm
could be used to break a small sample of the hard surface so it can be
transferred to one of Phoenix's ovens.
The discoveries come one day after Phoenix lost a day of productivity because
of a glitch in which Phoenix's computer memory was full of the same image
mistakenly copied repeatedly. Engineers will send a patch over the
weekend to make sure the same mistake does not happen again.
The Phoenix lander arrived on Mars on May 25 and is almost one month into a
scheduled 90-day mission.