NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter enters moon's orbit
After about five days of travel following a succesful launch from Earth, the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter has entered the moon's orbit, NASA announced in a press release.
The LRO entered the moon's orbit at 6:27 a.m. EST, and will help researchers study the moon's surface by creating high-resolution, three-dimensional maps.
Shortly after the LRO entered the moon's orbit, a second NASA probe, the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Spacecraft (LCROSS) also entered the moon's orbit, streaming live video for about an hour as it entered a different orbit than LRO.
Both NASA probes launched on June 18 aboard an Atlas V rocket launched from Cape Canaveral in Florida.
"Lunar orbit insertion is a crucial milestone for the mission," LRO project manager Cathy Peddie said in a statement. "The LRO mission cannot begin until the moon captures us. Once we enter the moon's orbit, we can begin to buildup the dataset needed to understand in greater detail the lunar topography, features and resources. We are so proud to be a part of this exciting mission and NASA's planned return to the moon."
NASA plans to compile day-night temperature maps, study the moon's polar areas, examine deep craters, and hopefully allow NASA researchers to learn more about lunar radiation on humans. LCROSS will crash land into the moon's surface on Oct. 9 to hopefully uncover any solid signs of water ice in the south pole.
All information collected by the LRO will be used for possible manned missions or even a lunar outpost that NASA is interested in creating.
Even though there has been a greater emphasis on Mars research, NASA and several other space nations plan to launch manned missions to the moon by 2020 to 2025. Although the United States is the only country to successfully reach the moon, it's likely China will be the first nation to accomplish a return to the moon, at least one NASA administrator and several space experts believe.
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