With all the fuss and press that we had a few elections ago over pregnant chads and miscounted votes, it's easy to see why there are Election Day jitters and concerns among voters. To help prevent such a controversy from happening again, Congress hoped to move the country from paper ballots to electronic voting.
Eight years ago, according to CNET News, the government was looking to spend up to $3.9 billion to replace touch card voting machines with easier to use technology. Congress added requirements that the new voting machines had to be accessible to blind and disabled voters leading to the mass adoption of touch screen voting machines.
The problem is that Congress neglected to stipulate the type of security that the voting machines had to use to prevent tampering with or hacking of the automated voting machines. Such abuse could potentially alter the outcome of elections and the leader of the nation.
Many states have decertified their electronic voting machines amid security concerns that the machines are susceptible to hacking. Some states are resorting back to paper ballots until the manufacturers of E-Voting machines can prove that the machines are secure and address the number of potential vulnerabilities of the machines.
A report commissioned by the Ohio secretary of state and written by Penn State and the University of Pennsylvania listed numerous potential vulnerabilities for machines built by Election Systems & Software, Hart InterCivic, and Premier Election Systems.
The report stated, "All of the studied systems possess critical security failures that render their technical controls insufficient to guarantee a trustworthy election." CNET News reports that the conclusion was reached by the researchers after finding multiple ways a hacker could insert viruses, erase logs, produce incorrect vote totals, or block some or all totals and keep voters from voting.
The makers of the voting machines claim that many of the possible vulnerabilities are overly theoretical or have been fixed with hardware and software updates. Despite the worries of voters and researchers, the makers of voting machines are quick to point out that no breach of an electronic voting machine has ever been recorded.