 GM VP Joel Ewanick shows off Volt charger (Source: The Detroit News)
 Fisker Karma plug-in hybrid
EVs will mean more profits, but possible power outages
The
electric car is coming no matter what oil companies and consumers
think. Several electric vehicles like the Nissan Leaf and Chevy Volt
are both going to start showing up in driveways very soon.
These
cars will reduce the need for consumers to buy gasoline, but they
will increase the load on the electric infrastructure in
neighborhoods and cities. In some areas, this won’t be an issue.
However, in places where the transformers serving homes are already
taxed, adding EVs could spell trouble for America's aging electrical
grid.
Electric companies are both excited
and worried at the rush of EVs set to hit the infrastructure
around the country. They are excited because if they can grab even a
small portion of the $325 billion each year spent on gasoline it will
be huge for them. The electric companies worry because adding one or
two EVs in a neighborhood could result in power outages.
The
Detroit News reports
that the last time electric companies were faced with such a huge
potential for increased demand in power consumption by consumers was
in the 50's and 60's when air conditioning systems were widely
installed around the country. The utility companies say that a single
EV could draw more power than an average size home in some
states.
When an EV is plugged into a 120V outlet, it
draws 1500W. However, when an EV is hooked up to a fast charger,
which most are, they can draw much more power. The
first Leaf and Volt EVs
to hit homes will slurp down 3,300W of power and there are plans to
boost that consumption to 6,600W soon. That 6,600W of power is twice
the 3,000W an average home without AC in the San Francisco Bay area
consumes.
The problem is expected to be worse in some areas
like more affluent cities in California and Texas. The bad news for
people in areas where hardware has to be upgraded is that the costs
of the upgrades could well be figured into the rates for all people
in an area. An EV at a neighbor's home could cost all homeowners more
each month on their electric bill.
A spokesperson from Duke
Energy said, "It's like you're about to have a baby. You know
it's going to be good, but you also know there's going to be some
throw up and some dirty diapers, and you just hope that it's
something you are prepared for."
"Nowadays you can buy a CPU cheaper than the CPU fan." -- Unnamed AMD executive
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