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Print E-mail del.icio.us 5 comment(s) - last by ajdavis.. on Mar 15 at 12:36 PM

Umm, hello? Like, duh

The other day I received a rather interesting submission in my inbox, linking to an article that appears to be suspiciously similar to the recently-concluded WikiLeaks saga: Steve Marshall, a British national living in Spain who operates a travel agency specializing in trips to Cuba, found 80 of his business’ websites forced suddenly offline due to U.S. Treasury Department interference.

It would appear that the Department of Treasury has a long-running vendetta against Marshall and his business, Tour & Marketing International Ltd. (T&M), as it claims his business is helping American citizens circumvent the embargo against Cuba. “This travel provider is not only a generator of resources that the Cuban regime uses to oppress its people, but it also facilitates the evasion of U.S. sanction policy,” reads a 2004 DoT press release, before going on to note that T&M’s statements include such things that it is “Cuba's number one agency for American travelers … regardless of whether they have a Treasury-issued license to travel to the sanctioned country.”

T&M’s American assets were of course blocked, and American citizens banned from transacting with the company – all fairly standard DoT blacklist behavior. The interesting bit is the sudden seizure of T&M’s domains, three years later; a move I find curiously timed given the similar remedies taken against WikiLeaks.org.

At initial glance, both stories appear to be cases of censorship – and in many ways they are, I won’t argue that – but I am noticing that people are painting this to be things that they aren't. The submission I received claimed T&M’s case was yet “another example for taking ICANN out of US hands and making it independent from any one country,” and comments in my original articles painted it as everything from Orwellian governments to unlimited corporate oppression.

I think these people are being alarmist, if incorrect.

Both cases are actually pretty dissimilar, and the only real point in common is that both foreign entities possess domain names registered in United States soil. T&M’s domains were registered by Redmond, Washington-based eNom, and WikiLeaks’ domain was registered by San Mateo, California-based DynaDot. In both cases, the American government acted against the only thing it legally could.

Setting aside arguments of morality and principle, both WikiLeaks and T&M should have seen it coming.

Both entities made a mistake in choosing to register their domains with American registrars, knowing full-well that they would be within the reach of the American government. Why didn’t they register in another country? There are plenty of places they could have gone with their business, and many of those places are, at best, indifferent to American interests – a list of .org registrars includes companies located in Pakistan, India, Barbados, Ukraine, and Singapore, among others. I’m sure registrars in any of those countries would be much slower to respond – if they respond at all – to U.S. authorities’ wishes.

Now, I’m not defending the U.S. government. I don’t agree with what happened, much like how I don’t agree with a lot of what happens in my government today. I side with the little guys on this one. WikiLeaks serves an important role in helping to keep the forces of greed and evil in check, and T&M has legitimate business interests for travelers of other countries – my thoughts on the U.S. embargo notwithstanding.

By operating contrary to U.S. interests, while simultaneously maintaining valuable property on U.S. soil, both WikiLeaks and T&M were playing with fire – and in the above cases, both WikiLeaks and T&M got burned.

In the case of my submitter, ICANN had nothing to do with any of this. To everyone else, I encourage you to find another talking point in your arguments. What we have here is a government acting the same way it has in countless other one-sided cases: granting what relief was available to the parties present. The onus lies with WikiLeaks and T&M to conduct their business accordingly.



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By phxfreddy on 3/13/2008 8:44:00 PM , Rating: 3
Greed and evil you referred to in wikileaks case. Who is the greedy and evil ? The US government who taxes and helps kill off businesses? Oh no.....you were referring to the heros taking the necessary risks to evade or avoid taxes. In my book that makes them HEROS.....please be more careful next time. Thus WikiLeaks is being wildly liberal and anti capitalistic. I get the sense they thing people should pay their "fair share of taxes"...( do it for chilrun argument)....nonetheless the premise of their site needs to be protected assiduously even in spite of them be gay green lib / socialist / communists ( guessing here but I think its a safe one! )




I kinda differ
By InternetGeek on 3/13/2008 1:19:02 AM , Rating: 2
I think that in the particular case of Internet names if the owner is not an US-based entity then the US government should deal with it like if it was an foreign entity (through regular channels with other countries, UN/WTO, etc). Even if the name was registeried in the USA.

It's not the same situation as a bank account set up in the USA by an foreign citizen. In that case US laws apply because the entity setting up the account (the bank) is an American bank.

In the case of Cuba it is purely political pride that allowed the name to be taken. The rest of world condemns the blockade against Cuba. In the case of Wikileads it was a complete mess.




By daInvincibleGama on 3/13/2008 3:34:59 PM , Rating: 2
I agree that acting against US interests on US soil is stupid, it not necessarily illegal or my stance on the embargo on Cuba. The comparison of the two cases, as you stated, is not similar other than that it involves domain names.

Wikileaks got shut down because of a private lawsuit by a Swiss(?) bank operating in the Cayman Islands. Both parties were private entities, but the bank went after WikiLeaks' use of what is essentially(even legally?) a public resource. The judge was ... enough to allow the domain name to be taken down without the chance to defend for WikiLeaks (due legal process). That is clearly an unconstitutional ruling. There were no U.S.Gov. interests in the case. Blame stupid people.

For the other one, it is probably not a good idea to deposit money in a country whose policies you are messing with.




Legailty
By ajdavis on 3/15/2008 12:36:43 PM , Rating: 2
quote:
In both cases, the American government acted against the only thing it legally could.

No, that was exactly the problem with the wikilinks case. The government has set no precedent in killing domain names in the past and has only allowed the removal of certain content from sites. That alone is what they could legally act against.




Domain buyups
By AToZKillin on 3/12/2008 6:02:54 PM , Rating: 1
As far as I know, US companies are buying up domain names from companies in other countries, or just flat out buying those companies. I was involved w/a company doing this, but of course I won't name them. I'm not sure as to why a company would intentionally buy from a US company, but if it were to buy from a foreign company that was a wholly-owned subsidiary of a US company, wouldn't the result be the same? Or do I need to brush up in intl. and corporate law?




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