There are two basic types of flash memory commonly used in
electronics devices from MP3 players to mobile phones and all sorts of things
in between. The most common type, NAND, finds uses in MP3 players like the iPod
and newer SSD drives that are slowing replacing standard hard drives in
notebook computers.
NOR flash, on the other hand, is commonly used in cell
phones and is the lesser known of the two types of flash memory. Intel
announced today that it is spinning its NOR flash business off in cooperation with
STMicroelectronics. The two companies worked together to create a new entity
called Numonyx.
It has been no secret that Intel was looking for a way to
turn its ailing flash business around as prices and a market oversupply have
led to falling profits for Intel and the inability to meet its projections. EWeek reports that Intel is betting that
NAND flash prices stabilize in the coming months as more notebook makers move
to solid state drives rather than traditional hard drives.
The creation of Numonyx allows Intel to accomplish something
else it has wanted to do -- eliminate employees from the payroll. The spinoff
will have 2,500 of Intel’s current employees moving to Numonyx.
The deal has Intel contributing all of its assets from the
Intel NOR flash division to the venture and STMicroelectronics contributed part
of its NAND flash business to the new company allowing Numonyx to work on
creating both NOR and NAND flash products.
Intel gets a 45% stake in Numonyx while STMicroelectronics
gets a 48% share. Francisco Partners owns 6% of the company. According to eWeek
the 2,500 employees Intel is losing as part of this deal are only a portion of
the number of employees it hopes to eliminate in 2008. Intel currently has
about 86,500 employees and eWeek
reports that it wants to reduce than number to about 80,000 in 2008.
Toshiba and Samsung were also looking for ways to make NAND
flash operations more profitable in late 2007. Samsung and Toshiba announced a broad cross license agreement of
each other’s patents in an attempt to make their NAND flash operations
more profitable in December 2007.