The House of Representatives voted today
to pass a key foreign surveillance bill that refuses
amnesty to telcos for helping the government conduct warrantless
wiretaps.
The bill, known formally as the FISA Amendments Act of 2008
(H.R. 3773), replaces an emergency
piece of legislation that expired last month, and it installs a number of
new limits on how the country can conduct surveillance against foreign nations
and citizens on and off American soil. The bill passed this morning by a thin
majority – 213 to 197 – after the Bush Administration called the first secret
house debate in a quarter century to discuss its merits last night.
H.R. 3773 turned into one of the central battlegrounds
in the ongoing debate on whether or not to give telecommunications companies retroactive immunity for assisting intelligence agencies that served them with warrantless wiretap requests, with the current administration demanding amnesty.
Adamant about shielding telcos from
liabilities resulting from what the President views as valuable assistance, the Bush Administration maintained it will veto any spy bill that doesn’t meet its requirements, including
H.R. 3773. Since the bill passed by such a close margin, it won’t have enough
votes to override a presidential veto.
H.R.
3773’s passage is a “significant step backward in defending our country
against terrorism,” said White House deputy press secretary Tony Fratto.
The Administration’s favor has instead been directed at a similar
Senate bill, passed last month, which grants telcos immunity and provides
far more expansive powers. Both the Senate and House versions of the bill are
now slated for combination – mainly to resolve the two versions’ differences –
and then head for President Bush’s desk.
“The good news is that the House bill will be dead on
arrival in the Senate and, in any event, would be vetoed by the President if it
ever got to his desk,” said Fratto.
Democratic representative Jerrold Nalder of New York accused the Bush Administration of fear-mongering. “It is time to reject the scare tactics of the Bush
administration and enact this carefully crafted legislation,” he said.
Senate Judiciary Committee chair Patrick Leahy calls the
House bill an improvement over the Senate version, and condemned the Bush
Administration for thwarting compromise. “Unfortunately, congressional Republicans
and the administration have refused to engage in meaningful discussions or
negotiations about the legislation,” said Leahy. “The White House has tried,
again, to treat Congress like a rubber stamp.”