In an effort to defend itself against a
lawsuit filed by book publishers, Google is subpoenaing documents
from competitors Yahoo and Microsoft. Google hopes to get useful
data to help form a legal defense after being sued by a number of organizations.
The Authors Guild and McGraw-Hill Cos., along with a
number of publishing companies and authors, believe Google is
infringing the rights of copyright holders with its service. The
Open Content Alliance, designed by Yahoo, is openly supported by
publishers. Google also plans to subpoena documents from the
Association of American Publishers, Random House and Amazon.
The legal status of older books is a
gray area that has not been defined clearly by attorneys or book
publishers. Google hopes to be able to view information, including
the current copyright status, of books in the rival project. The
companies subpoenaed by Google can choose to mark all turned over
documents as confidential, which means Google can not use the
gathered data to get an unfair advantage.
Several major universities including
the University of California and Harvard are allowing Google to scan their libraries. The New York Public Library will allow Google to
scan non-copyrighted works to be posted in their entirety.