Final vote within three weeks
The battle for Internet User Rights in
Europe has been ongoing for the last two years, as lawmakers across
the pond have been working on a new package of telecommunications
laws. The "Telecoms Reform Package" is supposed to amend a
set of laws passed in 2002, and seeks to unify laws covering the
European communications market.
Laws within the package cover
a wide range of issues, such as strengthening consumer rights; giving
consumers more choice by reinforcing competition between telecoms
operators; promoting investment into new communication
infrastructures; freeing radio spectrum used by analog broadcasts for
wireless broadband services; and making communication networks more
reliable and more secure.
It also proposes the establishment
of a European Telecom Market Authority known as BEREC (Body of
European Regulators for Electronic Communications) in order to ensure
that important communication services such as broadband internet
access, data roaming, and mobile phone usage on planes and ships are
regulated consistently across the 27 member states of the European
Union.
The consumer rights section is particularly
interesting, as it would give Europeans the right to switch telecoms
operators within 1 day and the right to transparent and comparable
price information.
However, it is the Internet User Rights
portion that has garnered the most interest. It guarantees that
national authorities will only be able to cut off internet services
if they have sufficient proof that a user was downloading illegal
copies of movies or music files. Internet users are presumed
innocent, and police agencies will have to go through a judge
before access is cut off.
Members
of the European Parliament had been at odds with representatives
from the European Council, which is comprised of the Heads of State
of member nations. France in particular has been leading the charge
for terminating
Internet access for users who share media files.
The
European Parliament tried to amend the Telecoms Package twice with
the following phrase: "No restriction may be imposed on the
fundamental rights and freedoms of end-users, without a prior ruling
by the judicial authorities, notably in accordance with Article 11 of
the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union on freedom of
expression and information, save when public security is threatened
in which case the ruling may be subsequent".
Both
sides had already reached an agreement in May that the internet is
essential for the exercise of fundamental rights such as the right to
education, freedom of expression and access to information.
Restrictions on a user's Internet access may "only be imposed if
they are appropriate, proportionate, and necessary within a
democratic society".
The new agreement between the
European Parliament and Council means that the third and final
reading of the Telecoms Package is expected in the last week of
November. Once passed, internet users may refer to these provisions
in court
proceedings when their internet access has been terminated
inappropriately.
"I want people to see my movies in the best formats possible. For [Paramount] to deny people who have Blu-ray sucks!" -- Movie Director Michael Bay
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