Thousands of H-1B visas are still up for grabs by foreign workers looking to work in the U.S.
It's officially the time of year to apply for H-1B visas, but unemployment in the United States is reaching record levels, and the demand for skilled foreign workers is expected to drop significantly because of the struggling economy.
The U.S. Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services announced yesterday that just half of the 65,000 total H-1B visas have been secured by employees. Last year, the USCIS reached the 65,000 quota is less than one business day.
Furthermore, H-1B visas issued for foreign students with at least a master's degree from U.S. colleges also haven't reached their quota of 20,000 -- but the number of applications filed with the federal government is near the quota, according to officials.
It wasn't too long ago when former Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates joined other Silicon Valley executives who pleaded with Congress to ease restrictions on H-1B visas for foreign workers. Some lawmakers say tech companies are using the H-1B visa program to unfairly fill job positions with lower wage workers from overseas.
Fast forward a couple of years and now lawmakers and tech companies find the situation vastly changed. It appears a combination of lower demand and increased pressure from Congress has led to a lower number of H-1B visa applications being filed with the UCIS.
"We don't see the uncertainty in Congress over immigration or skilled immigration reform as a factor," Oracle V.P. and Compete America co-chair, Robert Hoffman, recently said. The demand for H-1B visas, not surprisingly, "moves in tandem with the overall demand for workers. They want to bring these people on board. It's more of an adjustment of status than anything else."
Tech companies argue that they'll go anywhere in the world they need to when looking for skilled workers. If there aren't enough skilled employees available in the United States, then it only makes sense to look for foreign workers. However, critics say the companies are just looking for comparable employees which will accept lower wages, even if the domestic employee is slightly more skilled.
More recently, Sen. Charles Grassley (R, IA) requested Microsoft lay off foreign workers here on H-1B work visas before targeting American employees.
"I am concerned that Microsoft will be retaining foreign guest workers rather than similarly qualified American employees when it implements its layoff plan," the Senator wrote in a letter to Microsoft.
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