The announced deal between the two nations could be the first of several
China and Russia have officially agreed to a deal in which the two nations will launch a joint space mission to study the atmosphere of Mars and Phobos in 2009. A Russian rocket will take both the Russian-made Phobos-Grunt space explorer and Chinese-made scientific equipment into orbit. Chinese President Hu Jintao spent time in Moscow discussing a number of issues with President Vladimir Putin, including space exploration. This could be the first of other planned joint missions between the Chinese National Space Administration and Russian Federal Space Agency.
While the Chinese equipment will study the Martian atmosphere, the Russian explorer will land on Phobos and take soil samples. Both nations hope that the mission will yield results to help explain the origins of both the Solar System and Earth. A Chinese scientist unveiled the plan in August 2006, but it is now official.
China hopes the agreement with Russia will allow the growing Chinese space program to acquire technical space experience for future missions. Russia has far more experience in space exploration compared to the expanding Chinese space program. Both nations are trying to put pressure on the U.S. space program at a time in which NASA is facing budget issues.
China became only the third nation in the world to be able to launch a manned mission -- and the nation launched a second manned mission last year. Washington and Beijing also were involved in a standoff due to the Chinese testing an anti-satellite missile that destroyed an old satellite.
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