Police chief says ban will be difficult to enforce
If you live in Chapel Hill, North Carolina starting June 1 the city has become the first in the U.S. to completely outlaw talking on a mobile phone while driving. The ban within the town covers calls made when holding the mobile phone or when using hands-free Bluetooth devices. The Bluetooth ban also covers newer vehicles with integrated hands-free systems.
News Observer reports that the city has been discussing the issue for two years and the city council finally passed the ban 5-4 this week. The ban had previously been voted on and ended up in a 4-4 deadlock with one council member absent. That council member returned and cast the deciding vote for the ban. The total ban on making phone calls while driving was opposed by Mayor Mark Kleinschmidt and council members Gene Pease, Laurin Easthom and Matt Czajkowski.
The council member who cast the deciding vote was Ed Harrison, who also happens to be an avid bicyclist. The ordinance applies to all streets in the town including those owned by the state. There are a few caveats that allow people to place phone calls, which seemingly defeats the entire purpose of the ban. Drivers would be allowed to make emergency phone calls and to make phone calls with their spouse, parents, or children.
"I wish it was coming from the state, but it doesn't seem like the state is going to do it at this point, and if they take on the example of little Chapel Hill, I'll be perfectly happy with that," said council member Donna Bell.
Drivers caught violating the ban will be fined $25. Local Police Chief Chris Blue has stated that the ban will be very difficult to enforce since catching a driver violating the ban would require the police to search the motorist’s cell phone. Presumably, the search would have to be conducted to prove the driver wasn't talking to a spouse or child.
The bigger issue is that North Carolina state assistant attorney general Jess Mekeel notified the city previously that it was not legal for the town to set its own ordinance on the matter. Mekeel noted that the state intended to provide "a complete and integrated regulatory scheme." Mekeel wrote in response to Chapel Hill town attorney Ralph Karpinos, "An ordinance by the Town of Chapel Hill regulating motorists' use of cell phones is preempted by State law, and therefore, unenforceable."
Similar laws in other states have been struck down in the past. Many states and cities across the country have laws on the books banning texting and driving, and talking and driving without a hands-free device. The NTSB has recommended that states ban hands-free cell phone use in cars in the past. However, transportation Sec. Ray LaHood does not support that goal.
There have also been some studies that claim texting and driving bans are not working.
Source: News Observer
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