 (Source: Warner Brothers)
 Wealthy British politician, Lord Peter Mandelson once described his hardnosed political career, stating, "I had to be the hard man – and sometimes the hit man." Now, thanks to millions in music and film industry lobbyist money, he has managed to get his pet project, The Digital Economy Bill, passed. The bill was opposed by the public, police, small businesses, and ISPs for its provisions allowing the termination of filesharers' connections and DMCA-like website takedowns. (Source: The Sun)
The citizens of Britain get to pick up the tab for their government's policing of their internet activities
On
Monday, citizens in Britain received some big news.
After months
of debate, the "Digital Economy Bill" was
passed with most of its controversial provisions surviving.
The bill will fund government internet monitoring and service
termination of filesharers. It also includes web takedown
provisions similar to America's Digital Millennium Copyright
Act.
The bill was largely opposed by British law enforcement,
the public, internet service providers, academics in the field of
technology, and privacy advocates. It enjoyed the hearty
support, though, of the music and film industries which lobbied heavy
for the bill pouring millions of pounds in support to help override
the voice of the citizens.
Lord President of the
Council Peter Mandelson, a wealthy British politician, masterminded
the bill with the help of his media industry colleagues.
The
bill was hurriedly passed before the upcoming election, which is
expected to hurt the current dominant party, the centrist Labour
Party. Opponents from the left and the right both derided the
bill and are trying to seize a portion of control of the island
nation from the Labour Party.
The bill assigns many duties,
including internet domain name registration, copyright enforcement,
and video game ratings to a single government funded independent
regulator, OfCom.
Starting in 2012, OfCom will
have the power to start terminating or throttling connections of
British citizens. OfCom and record and film companies will
collaborate together to try to identify the millions of British
citizens who are illegally downloading content. Those citizens
will receive threat letters. If illegal downloads don't cease
or drop a prescribed present (currently 70 percent), OfCom will have
the power to either throttle the citizens' connections or cut them
off entirely.
The bill will also hold businesses,
universities, and other public institutions financially responsible
for infringement that occurs on their networks. This means that
small businesses will be forced to either risk bankrupting lawsuits
or stop
offering free Wi-Fi to customers.
Clause 18 of the
bill is also quite controversial as it grants DMCA-like provisions.
Copyright holders will be able to contact OfCom to take down websites
they claim are hosting their copyrighted content. In the U.S.,
the DMCA has been abused excessively, with organizations such as the
Church of Scientology using it to remove sensitive -- but
not necessarily copyrighted -- information from the public domain.
Appeals can eventually restore sites, but the process can drag out
for a long time. Similar problems will likely ensue in Britain
as individuals use Clause 18 claims to take down their enemies.
The
bill's advocates claim that it will pay for itself. They
estimate that £1.2B ($1.9B USD) is lost yearly to piracy. The bills
proponents say it will lead to more tax revenue by preventing piracy
and raising sales. Its opponents on the right and left,
however, argue that it amounts to collusion between the majority
party and big business, and will come at the expense of the citizens'
welfare.
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