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The consumers are bringing the fight to Apple Inc.

Cupertino-based Apple Inc. has been busy writing firmware to lock the iPhones and iPod Touches from third party applications and unlocking. Now after trying to put out one literal iFire, as predicted in a previous DailyTech article, Apple Inc. has found itself the target of not one, but two separate lawsuits seeking class action status.

Apparently Apple's answer to owners of frozen iPhones that they should “buy a new phone” did not go over well. 

One lawsuit was filed at the state level by Saratoga attorney Damian Fernandez, who is representing California resident Timothy Smith.

The federal suit was filed by the offices of Hoffman & Lazear in Oakland and Folkenflik & McGerity in New York, on behalf of two individuals Paul Holman and Lucy Rivello; both iPhone owners.

The federal case accuses Apple of unfair business practices, violations of antitrust laws, violations of telecommunications laws and violations of warranty laws.  It states that by disallowing user modification of phones to work on other networks, Apple and AT&T willfully and knowingly intended from the initiation of their partnership to maintain a monopoly.

The suit further points to Apple's actions with its latest firmware update which unlawfully restrict consumer choice by preventing people from "unlocking" their iPhones, locking out third party applications from its file system and disabling unlocked iPhones turning them into "iBricks."

The suit officially stated that it did not know how large the effective class would be, but filed it under 100 or more.  The firms are predicting big though -- they stated that they think the "there will be millions" who will join the class action.

Part of the dilemma is in knowing how many unlocked iPhones there are.  Hundreds of thousands of copies of the unlocking software have been sold or downloaded.  Adding in the numbers of people who performed hardware hacks and the number of unlocked iPhone owners may be 100,000 or more.  This would be significant portion of the iPhone population, which currently numbers around 1.3 million.

The civil suit accused Apple and AT&T of similar violations, only on a state level in California.  It says Apple and AT&T willfully violated many state laws in engaging in its monopolistic and malicious behavior.

Damian Fernadez, the attorney who filed the state suit explains in court documents what Apple is accused of:

Apple punished consumers for exercising their rights to unlock their iPhones.  Apple issued a software update that 'bricked' or otherwise caused iPhone malfunctions for consumers who unlocked their phones and installed the update.  Apple's unlawful trust with AT&T substantially lessens competition and tends to create a monopoly in trade and commerce throughout the entire United States.

The suit demands a jury trial.  It asks the court to issue an order to Apple to unlock iPhones and support hacked iPhones.  Finally, it is seeking unspecified monetary damages.

Apple spokeswoman Susan Lundgren and AT&T spokesman Mark Siegel both declined to speak to the media, despite request on Wednesday.

Apple CEO Steve Jobs has in the past compared Apple's war against unlockers to a game of cat and mouse.  His comparison now seems to border on comedy as it appears that after being battered and hunted, the "mouse" has turned and is now attacking "the cat."

When Apple Inc. and AT&T's actions drew the companies into the spotlight, it seemed inevitable that a class action suit would be on the way.  Now as user anger has erupted at Apple and AT&T, they face not one but two class actions suits.  Likely more damaging than any possible outcome will be the negative light that the coverage of these cases will cast on both companies.  Apple Inc., which regained leadership as a mainstream tech firm by portraying an rebellious outsider image, will now have to face unpleasant comparisons to its corporate rivals, whom it once poked fun at.



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Unlocking...
By Fenixgoon on 10/11/2007 9:38:10 AM , Rating: 2
I thought there was a provision in the DMCA(?) that *required* wireless providers to allow unlocking of phones.

Also, if this suit were to win on the grounds of monopolistic practices, would that have any precedent for the way apple runs itunes? not that i use itunes (hasn't been any good music to buy, and i'll take mine drm-free)




RE: Unlocking...
By Etsp on 10/11/2007 9:44:09 AM , Rating: 4
I think that apple has really made two legal mistakes. First, I do believe that the DMCA does have such a provision.

Second, voiding the warranty on the hacked phones whose modifications are completely software and as such, completely reversible.

Third, The other class action lawsuit for "discrimination against early adopters" by lowering the price is hopefully not going to gain much ground.


RE: Unlocking...
By omnicronx on 10/11/07, Rating: 0
RE: Unlocking...
By Master Kenobi (blog) on 10/11/2007 11:14:37 AM , Rating: 3
quote:
5. Computer programs in the form of firmware that enable wireless telephone handsets to connect to a wireless telephone communication network, when circumvention is accomplished for the sole purpose of lawfully connecting to a wireless telephone communication network.

http://www.copyright.gov/1201/


RE: Unlocking...
By slashbinslashbash on 10/11/2007 1:04:30 PM , Rating: 5
You're totally missing the point of the DMCA exemption for wireless networks. The DMCA has nothing to do with manufacturers, it has to do with hackers.

The DMCA generally says "You cannot hack software in such a way that you are breaking copyright." E.g. if you hack iTunes in such a way as to break the Digital Rights Management on iTunes-purchased songs, you can be prosecuted under the DMCA. There are even printer manufacturers going after generic cartridge makers saying that the DMCA keeps them from backwards engineering the cartridges to work with their printers (i.e. that somehow the printer cartridge design and/or printer firmware interface is "copyrighted" and to make a working copy of it would be illegal). If you hacked the iPhone in order to break the music DRM, then you would be breaking the law (DMCA) and could be prosecuted.

The DMCA wireless network exception allows you to hack a phone's firmware in order to allow it to work on other networks. So, if you do so, you will not be breaking the law. If you attempt any OTHER hacks, you will be breaking the law. The exemption does NOT state that phone manufacturers must make their phones "hackable" or help this process in any way. It simply states that if you hack your phone in order to let it access other networks, you are not breaking the law. If you hack the iPhone for ANY other purpose such as running other software (the exception states "sole purpose of lawfully connecting to a wireless telephone communication network", emphasis mine) you could be found guilty of breaking the law (DMCA).


RE: Unlocking...
By Nodrog on 10/11/2007 1:15:38 PM , Rating: 1
Amen to that. People are forgetting to separate 'firmware hacks to unlock the phone' and 'software hacks to load third party software', in which the latter is a violation of the Software License Agreement, which voids a waranty (just as the Apple press release stated...you know, the one that has been misquoted in every blog it appeared in).


RE: Unlocking...
By othercents on 10/11/2007 1:34:48 PM , Rating: 3
While a user is allowed to hack their phone to unlock it, is there anything that says that carriers can't relock the phone to a specific carrier? Hopefully this update doesn't make it impossible to unlock just harder.

The monopolistic behavior in my view has more to do with locking devices to iTunes and not allowing other software to be used. Monopoly is a much more vague and depends on intent.

Other


RE: Unlocking...
By jjmcubed on 10/11/2007 5:13:20 PM , Rating: 4
In the past I worked for AT&T and for the record my wife still does on the land line side.

You have the right to unlock your headset if it was purchased by you at full price and not subsidized by the cell phone provider. Now I'm not an expert, but I believe that all iPhones were sold at full price. That doesn't include buy one get three free or anything along that line(not talking about iPhones).

If you received it for a discount or free then it is locked by the company for a certain length of time(i don't recall how long, but it might be the length of the service agreement or forever.) The only contact the subscriber phone has with the network is with the SIM card. Replace the SIM on an unlocked phone and it can't be locked again(unless your stupid enough to install an update from the company, then the tricky stuff comes).


RE: Unlocking...
By mcnabney on 10/14/2007 1:17:07 AM , Rating: 2
Actually, even if you are under contract you can legally hack your phone and use it on another carrier. You are still under contract, but what you do with your phone is your own business.


RE: Unlocking...
By Oregonian2 on 10/11/2007 1:47:19 PM , Rating: 2
Yes, the huge mass of comments here are mostly all focused upon the legality of unlocking. This is a diversion that's completely wasted in my opinion.

AFAIK the iBrick Touch is a more focussed topic. No matter what some lawsuit does or does not do regarding locking issues, the result is identically the same when the iPhone is thought of as an enhanced iPod touch, and the touch is made into an iBrick as well (which I understand it has been). You still have an iBrick even if Apple helps and makes all iPhones unlocked (when third party apps are added).

Problem is just Apple's attitude. For the iPhone and Touch they should just have a reload-software-to-factory service for $100 (or yourself for free) and leave it at that. My old 60G 5G iPod had to have firmware reloaded a couple times because it had turned into an iBrick as well( on its own accord) , but iTunes allowed me to reload it from scratch (running from it's bootloader I think). Apple currently may be within their right, but much like a six year old throwing a legal tantrum.


RE: Unlocking...
By aGreenAgent on 10/11/2007 1:04:04 PM , Rating: 2
That's different, CDMA phones can't connect to GSM network because CDMA is a completely different technology from GSM (and requires no SIM card), and you'd have to re-do the hardware to connect to GSM.


RE: Unlocking...
By omnicronx on 10/11/2007 1:12:25 PM , Rating: 2
Why you would think the DCMA would only cover phones on GSM networks is beyond me. The DCMA applies to all phone makers, regardless of what network is going to be used. All i was getting at is the provision listed does not mean that phone makers must give the ability to the consumer to unlock their phone as many CDMA phones can not be unlocked, which would make most CDMA phones illegal.. according to the DCMA.
It could be true, but my logic tells me we are misinterpreting the rule.


RE: Unlocking...
By Master Kenobi (blog) on 10/11/2007 1:48:15 PM , Rating: 4
Don't confuse Logic with Legal. The two have nothing in common.


RE: Unlocking...
By nitrous9200 on 10/11/2007 4:03:52 PM , Rating: 2
Can't you just reflash the firmware, as with the Verizon RAZR and the Alltel firmware, and bring it to an alltel store and have them set it up? That seems like it could happen, though distributing the phone software might be illegal. I have a feeling there will be many different laws conflicting with each other on this case.


RE: Unlocking...
By FITCamaro on 10/11/2007 4:31:50 PM , Rating: 1
What don't you get. A Verizon Razor is not the same as a Cingular one. It's a different set of hardware for the transmitter/receiver. Flashing the firmware won't change that.


RE: Unlocking...
By Omega215D on 10/11/2007 4:59:35 PM , Rating: 2
Read carefully. The person above you said Alltel which is a CDMA based carrier, not Cingular/ATT. This has been done for a while now since Verizon locks down their Razrs with their own software and using the Alltel version gives you what Motorola had originally intended to be on the phone.


RE: Unlocking...
By Alexstarfire on 10/11/07, Rating: 0